The scrum-half won his first Ireland cap during last year's summer tour to Argentina.
Marmion's new deal keeps him with Connacht until the summer of 2018.
Meanwhile Connacht are still awaiting word on how long they will be without Nepia Fox-Matamua.
The flanker was stretchered off during Saturday's Challenge Cup win over Brive with a suspected knee ligament injury.
Fox-Matamua is now waiting on the results of a surgical review.
Andrew Browne will also miss this weekend's Pro 12 meeting with Munster after he had a hand injury surgically repaired.
Both Eoin McKeon and Ben Marshall will continue to go through the return-to-play protocols after suffering suspected concussions in the win over the French side.